Type 1 diabetes (previously known as insulin-dependent, juvenile or childhood-onset) is characterized by deficient insulin production and requires daily administration of insulin. The reason for type 1 diabetes is not Diabetes Symptoms known and it isn't preventable with current knowledge.
Symptoms include Excessive excretion of urine (polyuria), thirst (polydipsia), constant hunger, weight loss, vision changes, and tiredness. These symptoms may happen suddenly.
Type Two diabetes
Type 2 diabetes (previously called non-insulin-dependent, or adult-onset) results from the human body's inefficient use of insulin. Type two diabetes comprises the majority of individuals with diabetes around the world, and is largely the consequence of excess body weight and physical inactivity.
Symptoms may be Comparable to those of type 1 diabetes, but are often less conspicuous. As a result, the disease could be diagnosed several years following beginning, after complications have already arisen.
Type of diabetes was observed only in adults but it is now also happening increasingly frequently in children.
Gestational diabetes Is hyperglycaemia with blood glucose values above normal but below those diagnostic of diabetes, occurring during pregnancy.
Women with gestational Diabetes are at a higher risk of complications during pregnancy and at delivery. They and their children will also be at greater risk of type 2 diabetes in the future.
Gestational diabetes Is recognized through prenatal screening, instead of through reported symptoms.
Impaired glucose People with IGT or IFG are at elevated risk of progressing to type 2 diabetes, while this is not inevitable.
What are common effects of diabetes?
Can harm the heart, blood vessels, kidneys, eyes, and nerves.
Adults with diabetes have a two- to three-fold increased chance of heart attacks and strokes (1).
Coupled with reduced blood flow, neuropathy (nerve damage) from the feet raises the chance of foot ulcers, disease and eventual need for rectal amputation.
Diabetic retinopathy is an important cause of blindness, and occurs as a consequence of long-term accumulated damage to the What is Diabetes blood vessels in the retina. 2.6% of global blindness can be attributed to diabetes (two ).
Diabetes is among the top causes of kidney failure (3).
How does the weight of diabetes be decreased?
Prevention
Simple lifestyle Steps are shown to be effective in preventing or delaying the onset of type two diabetes. To help prevent type 2 diabetes and its complications, most individuals must:
achieve and maintain wholesome body weight;
be physically active -- at least 30 minutes of routine, moderate-intensity activity on most days. More action is required for weight management;
consume a healthy diet, avoiding sugar and saturated fats intake; and
prevent cigarette use -- smoking increases the risk of diabetes and cardiovascular ailments.
Diagnosis and therapy
Early identification can be Accomplished through relatively inexpensive testing of blood sugar.
Treatment of diabetes Involves diet and physical activity together with lowering blood sugar and the levels of other known risk factors which damage blood vessels. Tobacco use cessation is also important to prevent complications.
Interventions that are Both cost-saving and achievable in developing countries include:
blood glucose control, especially in type 1 diabetes. People with type 1 diabetes need insulin, people with type 2 diabetes may be treated with oral drugs, but might also need insulin;
blood pressure management; and
foot care.
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